NORGES TURMARSJFORBUND

      REGION HORDALAND

Startside Opp Tilbakemelding Innhold Søk

English description
Norsk løypebeskrivelse Stadtwanderung Bergen-wegbeschreibung 5km English description

 

[Under konstruksjon]

Bergen Citywalk description 5km
Bergen Citywalk description 11km

A tour around the city of Bergen

Description of your route:

Take the exit to the right, marked "Exit Taxi". Go right into Zander Kaaes gate (street). Walk to the end and bear to the left up into Lungegårdsbakken (Lundegårds hill). Take the next turning to the right. You will now have STADSPORTEN (the city gate) on your left hand side.

STADSPORTEN – this is one of the gates which originally marked the cathedrals parish boundary, before the city boundaries were extended in 1876. The foundation stone was laid in 1628 by duke Oluf Parsberg. The loft (clothing house) was made into an archive for Bergen Stift, later the city archives, which were based here right up until 1972. The stone plaque on the south side was erected in honour of Parsberg, just after the completion of the building. In the northern gable there is a commemorative stone bearing the city’s coat of arms, from 1645.

This passage through the arches was the only connection between the city and the surrounding countryside until the Nygård bridge was completed in 1851. Passage through this area became more limited once the tram lines were built on the east side in 1897, and it was totally blocked when the road was built in addition to an area for the trolley bus on the west side in 1956. The city gate (Stadsporten) became a protected site in 1927.

You are now in Kalfarveien. Walk to the top of the hill. Carry straight on, crossing over the road and continuing on the left hand side. Follow the road downwards until you walk under a railway bridge. You will then see a second bridge ahead on the right. Pass under this bridge and a footbridge. Control SK1 is on the garage wall. Turn right, Fløenstien, this is a gravel path along the banks of Store Lundegårdsvann (The large Lundegård lake). This path goes behind and around REGNHYTTEN.

REGNHYTTEN is a sculptural monument made by the Dutch artist Martin Borchert, and erected in October 2000. It is situated along the path by the lakeside, and depicts the way the elements (rain, water, wind, sea and snow) interact with one another. The sculpture can be experienced as an instrument when it rains, both visually and auditory.

Continue along the gravel path until you get to the end of the lake. At this point you cross over to an asphalt path and continue straight ahead until you reach a light crossing. You now have BYGARASJEN (the city parking house) in front of you.

BYGARASJEN – this two-storey car park was built in 1984, by the architect Thor Nøstvold. A third storey was added in 2002. At the southern end of the complex there is a shopping centre, with the main bus-station "Bystasjonen".

Turn right, along Lundegårdskaien, and follow this road into Kaigaten (Quay street) until you reach the next set of traffic lights. You now have the railway station on your right hand side. Turn left across the zebra crossing and then immediately right across another light crossing. Then turn left into Strømgaten. Continue straight ahead until you reach the next light crossing. Continue straight over the road and turn right into Lars Hillesgate, along the backside of The Greig Concert Hall (GREIGHALLEN).

GREIGHALLEN – The Concert Hall was opened in 1978. It was designed by the Danish architect Knut Munk, and was built in the shape of a grand piano. The facade of the Hall is made up of tinted pains of glass framed by red/brown patinated steel, topped by a fan shaped concrete roof. The foyer contains an abundance of lights hanging freely from the ceiling creating a mass of light points. As well as concerts the Hall is used for opera, ballet and theatre performances. It is also used for congresses, exhibitions and receptions.

Continue along the pavement. Cross over Christiesgate and continue straight ahead along Foreningsgaten. Continue straight on along Vaskerelven, which then continues into Engen. Here you will observe the Theatre (DEN NATIONALE SCENE) on your right hand side.

DEN NATIONALE SCENE – Was built between 1906-09. The building was damaged in 1940 during a bombing raid and the whole stage/seating area was rebuilt. In 1993 it became a listed building. The first theatre in Bergen was opened in the variety hall in the 1850’s Ole Bull being the initiator. Henrik Ibsen was both director and artistic advisor between 1851-1857, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson was the theatre director between 1857-9. It was a private theatre until 1972, it then became a public company owned by the State, province and local authority. From 1993 it became a purely State owned venture.

Cross the Teatergaten and walk straight on into Jonsvollgaten, then cross Baneveien. Walk straight on and follow the pavement on the left hand side of Vestre Muralmenning. Turn right at the first set of traffic lights in to Nøstegaten. Walk along this street until you get to nr. 101, you then proceed to the right up Strangebakken. Get to the top of this hill. Then you turn to the right into Strangehagen. Continue until you get to a bottle bank and paper collection area, you then turn to the left into Haugeveien. You pass "Gallows hill" (Galgebakken) and Fredrikbergs castle/fortifications on the left hand side.

FREDRIKBERG FESTNING – was initially constructed as a fort in 1666/67. This was earlier one of the cities places of execution. During larger city fires firebombs were deployed from here as part of the cities fire-fighting effort. In 1818-21 C.F.G. Bohr had his observatory here, he mapped Bergen geographically, as well as starting the registering of barometric pressure, temperature, rainfall and weather conditions. Fredriksberg was abandoned as a fortification in 1872, but is preserved as a historical monument.

Turn left into NORDNESPARKEN (Nordnes park).

NORDNESPARKEN – This was the idea of Edvard G. Johannessen and the site was developed between 1888-98. A bronze bust of Johannessen, by Ambrosia Tønnesen, was unveiled in 1918. The park consists of play areas, sledging slopes and the cities most popular attraction (at that time) a seawater bathing pool (1910) plus a 25meter swimming pool. The large deciduous trees were planted there during the initial construction of the park. At the outer most point of the headland there is a Totem pole, this was a gift during the celebration of Bergens’ 900 year jubilee in 1970, from Seattle USA (its twin town).

You now walk behind Nordnes school, keeping the school on your right side you will pass a viewing point (the view over to Laksevåg) with benches on your left hand side. Take the path down hill, and you will pass the seawater bathing pool on your left and the AKVARIET (aquarium) will be on your right.

AKVARIET – The aquarium opened in 1960, the intention behind this was to show the public a representative sample of Norwegian marine fauna, today it is also used for teaching and research. Outside there are pools for seals and penguins. In the entrance there is a small seawater aquarium, in the main building there are 42 tanks, mostly containing seawater but some contain freshwater and freshwater fish. About 3 million litres of water circulate through the saltwater tanks every day, it is pumped up from a depth of around 130 meters from the fjord. The temperature is kept constant at around 6-7 degrees C.

Follow the path to the left at the Y junction. In the park on the right you can see the Totem pole and the bronze statue. Follow the path until you see a large white house. You will find SK2 here on a pole. On the right of the house is Nordnesgata (Nordnes street), walk in this direction and carry straight on into Strandgaten. Walk to the other side of the car park at Tollbodalmenningen and down to your left towards a shop (Rimi). Turn to your right into Christian Sundsgate, when you get to number 36-42 cross over from the pavement on the left and continue on the right, you are still in Christian Sundsgate. Follow the pavement, you will bear first to the left and then to the right into Østre Muralmenning. On the right you will now see MUREN.

MUREN – This is one of Bergens oldest secular buildings, built in 1561 – partially of stone from the ruins of Munkeliv monastery. The ground floor of the building has been used for trading since the last part of the 1600 hundreds. It has been used by many different groups throughout the years, a security guard company, state-owned wine and spirits monopoly, the churchwarden and now as a museum for the traditional Buekorps. Muren became a listed building in 1927.

You are now at Strandkaien. The fast ferry terminal is on your left hand side. Proceed to the end of Strandkaien. Then turn left at the end into the area called TORGET .

TORGET – In 1889 the council decided to errect tanks for the sale of live fish. In 1923 the flower market was added. In the summer this whole area is used as a marketplace. In 1921 a sea mine was mounted upon a plinth with a bronze relief of Sofus Madsen, as a monument to all seafaring folk who lost their lives during the First World War. The mine is a collection box, with all proceeds going to the families of those lost at sea. The circular building which you see here used to be used as a newspaper kiosk and public toilet, it was erected in 1929 (Kasper Hassel was the architect), it’s known locally as the round tower. In 1985 it was converted into a kiosk.

After you have passed through the marketplace, cross over to the pavement on the right side and continue to the left along the famous wharf called BRYGGEN.

BRYGGEN – originally known as the "German wharf"(1857-1945). The first German merchants (the Hanseatic League) established themselves here in the middle of the 12 hundreds. The German merchants and craftsmen acquired a position of power/status. At times there were around 2000 of them in the city, and only around 7000 Norwegians. They had political control up until 1754, and after this they still continued to have a very strong influence on the cities economy. The wharf was burnt down in 1476 and again in 1702, but was rebuilt again in approximately the same style as before. In 1955 parts of it burnt down again, although 6 buildings remained in tact this time. The archaeological digs in 1979, which came about as a result of the fire in 1955, confirmed that this area was of truly enormous historical value. Thus these buildings are now listed and they are on UNESCOs list of cultural buildings, which are of great international interest.

Cross over Sandbrugaten and continue straight ahead. Walk past ROSENKRANTZTÅRNET (Rozenkrantz’s tower) and HÅKONSHASLLEN (Håkons Hall) and continue along the walls of BERGENHUS FESTNING (Bergen City fortifications).

ROSENKRANTZTÅRNET – This building was named after Erik Ottesen Rosenkrantz, who was the feudal overlord of Bergen City from 1559-68. In Magnus Lagabøtes time (1270) there was a fort here, a round tower with a moat and drawbridge. Rosenkrantz received orders to demolish the fort, but he decided instead to rebuild it and increase the height of the walls. In the old entrance gates you can still see the 2 holes for the chains from the drawbridge. Between the16th and 19th Centuries the tower was a militarily strategic post. It was not opened to the public until the 1930’s. During the Second World War the tower was badly damaged, restoration was fully completed in 1966.

HÅKONSHASLLEN – This stone building was built by Håkon Håkonsson between 1247 and 1261. It was here that Magnus Lagaøte was married to the Danish kings daughter Ingebjørg in 1261. From 1683-1869 it was used as storage for grain. At the beginning of the 19th Century it was used as a church for the "slaves" at the fort. Between 1873 and 1895 it was restored to its former glory. The interior restoration was finished between 1910-16. In 1944 there was a large explosion at Vågen, in the harbour, this ruined all the restoration work that had been carried out. In 1953 it was decided that this location should be used as a place for entertaining/representation for the city. The restoration work was finished in 1961. The main hall can seat 300 guests for banquets, and 500 for concerts.

BERGENHUS FESTNING – Bergenhus fortress came about as a result of the moving of the kings seat from Alrekstad to Holmen (which was an islet), this occurred under the reign of Øystein Magnusson (1103-22). After the city fire in 1248 Håkon Håkonsson built a wall around Holmen, to protect it against fire and attack. Holmen was both the kingdoms political and religious centre in the middle-ages, with the king and the bishops residences being situated there. The fortress fell into decline in the late middle ages, but became a military base again in 1514. The fortress was used in the battle of "Vågen" in 1665. There was also an explosion at Vågen in 1944 during which all the buildings were severely damaged. Restoration of this area was completed in 1971. The fortress contains 7 cannons.

The road bends to the right and the international ferry quay is on your left, then Bergen Fish Industry. A railway line crosses the pavement. Next to a disused railway tunnel you will find SK3 on a pole. Continue towards Skutevikstorget and turn to the right up into Skuteviksveien. At the top you turn to the right, into Nye Sandviksvei. Follow the road until you cross over to the other pavement at the cross roads with Dreggsalmenningen. Turn to the right. You now have MARIAKIRKEN (Maria Church) on your left hand side.

MARIAKIRKEN – parish church for the religious community who were known as the Maria denomination, for a period also called the "German church". Looking at the architectural details and construction of the church it is thought that it was started around the end of the 11th century and finished around 1150. This means that the Maria church is one of the towns’ oldest listed buildings. It is mentioned in the Sagas in connection with king Sverres’ attack on the town in 1183. Various town fires have damaged the church, but in the last 500 years nothing major has happened to the church. The Maria church became the main parish church for the Hanseatic merchants. The contents of this church were much finer than that of other churches, for example in 1336 the first glass windows were put in. The last German priest assigned to this church was in 1835, and the last service held in German was in 1868. In 1875 it became a Norwegian parish church.

Looking down towards the right in Øvre Dreggsalmenning, you will see our own sports hall – the "Viking Hall". Continue to the left along the other side of the church. You have now gone right around Maria church. Take the next turning on the right into Øvregaten (upper street). Continue walking until you see FLØYBANEN (fenuncular railway) on your left.

FLØYBANEN – This is an electric driven cable (fenuncular) railway up to the top of Fløyfjellet (fløy-mountain), which is 325 meters above sea level. It was opened in 1918. The length of the cable/tracks is 850 meters, and the incline varies from 15 to 26 degrees. In 1954 the cars were renewed, and in 2002 it had an overhaul and got new tracks and cars.

Continue along the pavement towards "Fløybanen" and walk past it, bear to the right and then to the left into Lille Øvregate. Cross to the pavement on to the left hand side, walk straight along here crossing over "Øvre Korskirkealmenning", continuing into "Lille Øvregate". The Cathedral (DOMKIRKEN) is on your left hand side.

DOMKIRKEN – this is built upon the site of the remains of two previous churches. The first time it was mentioned was as "Olavs’ church in Vågsbunnen". This was burnt to the ground in 1248 and again in 1270. Magnus Lagabøte financed the last building, which was finished in 1301. This burnt again around 1463/64. It was still in ruins when it was decided that this would be the site for the cathedral in 1537. It was finally rebuilt in its present form between 1623 and 1640.

Turn to the left into Kong Oscarsgate (King Oscars road). Cross over a pavement and turn immediately to the right and cross over Kong Oscarsgate. Continue straight ahead to Nygaten (New road), turn into the next road on the left – "Marken". Continue straight ahead to the end. You will now see JERNBANESTASJONEN (the railway station) straight ahead and your tour is over.

JERNBANESTASJONEN – was built in 1913 in gneiss from Vaksdal and slate from Voss. It was rebuilt in 1942, 1951, 1959. The public area of the station was modernized in 1991/92. The vestibule has 10 relief’s along the walls under the ceiling, created in mortar by Mons Hartvedt. They contain motives of the landscape along the stretch of railway across the mountains towards Oslo called "Bergensbanen", with the silhouettes of the fortresses at Akershus and Bergenhus.

 

We hope that you had an enjoyable tour. Remember to clip/stamp all your cards. All the best from the T.I.F ramblers "Viking".

Reference used: The Encyclopaedia of Bergen – published in 1999.

 

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Sist endret: 23 september 2010